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CompTIA Security+ Study Guide: Everything You Need to Know in 2025

Complete guide to passing the CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 exam, including study resources, exam domains, and preparation tips.

BetaStudy Team
February 10, 2025
15 min read

Introduction

CompTIA Security+ is one of the most popular entry-level cybersecurity certifications. The SY0-701 exam validates your skills in security concepts, threats, architecture, operations, and incident response.

Exam Overview

  • Exam Code: SY0-701
  • Questions: Maximum 90 questions
  • Duration: 90 minutes
  • Passing Score: 750/900
  • Question Types: Multiple choice, performance-based

Exam Domains

1. General Security Concepts (12%)

  • Security controls
  • Fundamental concepts (CIA triad, non-repudiation)
  • Change management
  • Cryptographic solutions

2. Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Mitigations (22%)

  • Threat actors and motivations
  • Attack vectors and types
  • Vulnerability types
  • Indicators of malicious activity
  • Mitigation techniques

3. Security Architecture (18%)

  • Architecture models
  • Security principles for infrastructure
  • Data protection strategies
  • Resilience and recovery

4. Security Operations (28%)

  • Security techniques for computing resources
  • Security implications of hardware and software
  • Asset management
  • Vulnerability management
  • Security alerting and monitoring

5. Security Program Management (20%)

  • Security governance
  • Risk management
  • Third-party risk
  • Compliance and audits
  • Security awareness

Study Resources

Official Resources:

  • CompTIA Security+ Study Guide
  • CompTIA CertMaster Practice
  • CompTIA Labs

Recommended Books:

  • "CompTIA Security+ Get Certified Get Ahead" by Darril Gibson
  • "CompTIA Security+ All-in-One Exam Guide" by Mike Meyers

Video Courses:

  • Professor Messer (free on YouTube)
  • Jason Dion's course (Udemy)

Study Plan (8 Weeks)

Weeks 1-2: Domains 1 & 2

  • Security fundamentals
  • Threats and attacks
  • Practice identifying attack types

Weeks 3-4: Domain 3

  • Security architecture
  • Network security
  • Cloud security concepts

Weeks 5-6: Domain 4

  • Security operations
  • Incident response
  • Hands-on labs

Week 7: Domain 5

  • Governance and compliance
  • Risk management
  • Security policies

Week 8: Review and Practice

  • Practice exams
  • Weak area review
  • PBQ practice

Key Concepts to Master

  • CIA Triad: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability
  • Authentication Methods: MFA, biometrics, tokens
  • Encryption: Symmetric vs asymmetric, use cases
  • Network Security: Firewalls, IDS/IPS, VPNs
  • Incident Response: Steps and procedures

Exam Tips

  • Performance-based questions appear first—manage your time
  • Read each question carefully for keywords
  • Eliminate obviously wrong answers
  • Don't change answers unless you're certain
  • Flag questions and return to them

Conclusion

Security+ is an excellent entry point into cybersecurity. With consistent study over 6-8 weeks and plenty of practice questions, you can pass the exam and launch your security career.

CompTIA
Security+
Cybersecurity
SY0-701

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